federal reserve system

英 [ˈfedərəl rɪˈzɜːv ˈsɪstəm]

美 [ˈfedərəl rɪˈzɜːrv ˈsɪstəm]

网络  联邦储备系统; 联邦储备体系; 美国联邦储备系统; 美国联邦储备体系; 联邦储备委员会

经济

牛津词典

noun

• （美国）联邦储备系统
  the organization that controls the supply of money in the US

英英释义

noun

• the central bank of the United States
  1. the Fed seeks to control the United States economy by raising and lowering short-term interest rates and the money supply
  Synonym:Federal ReserveFedFRS

双语例句

• The Federal Reserve System has done a miserable job, with or without a gold standard, of providing the correct amount of currency for the economy.
  联邦储备系统已经做了一个悲惨的工作，使用或不使用金标准，为经济提供了正确的货币量。
• ( US) the rate of interest set by the Federal Reserve that member banks are charged when they borrow money through the Federal Reserve System.
  （美）联邦储备银行向从联邦储备金中借款的下属银行征收的利率。
• After writing this article, he became a governor of the Federal Reserve System.
  在撰写本文后，他成为美联储理事。
• Pricing in Federal Reserve payments system: its features and inspiration
  美联储支付系统定价体制的特点及启示
• The Federal Reserve System, or the Fed as it is usually called, is the fiscal agent of the United States.
  美国联邦储备系统即平常称之为“联邦”的是美国财政机构。
• Today the United States is on a fiat money system, in which the national government through its central bank, the Federal Reserve System, controls the money supply.
  现在美国实行不兑现纸币制，联邦政府通过其中央银行联邦储备系统控制货币供应。
• The Federal Reserve System performed the open market operation successfully.
  公开市场业务在美国运用的最为成功，尽管公开市场业务并非为美联储最先使用。
• The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is responsible for the discount rate and reserve requirements, and the Federal Open Market Committee is responsible for open market operations.
  美国联邦储备系统管理委员会负责厘定贴现率及规定储备金，而联邦公开市场委员会则负责公开市场操作事宜。
• The lesson was not lost: a few years later, in 1913, the Federal Reserve System opened for business, ending 80 years in which the US had done without an official lender of last resort.
  美国没有忘记此次教训：在数年后的1913年，美国建立了联邦储备体系（federalreservesystem），结束了美国80年来没有正式的最后贷款人的历史。
• The United States Congress established the Federal Reserve System in1913 when it approved the Federal Reserve Act.
  美国国会在1913年建立的联邦储备系统并通过联邦储备条列。